What sanctions apply if a student commits a disciplinary offence in Canada?

Schools apply progressive discipline, with suspension or expulsion for serious matters, and international programs can also dismiss a student who breaks program rules.

• Progressive discipline: Ontario schools use early and ongoing interventions first, and principals must consider the student's age, circumstances and history.
• Suspension: In Ontario, grounds include threats, alcohol, cannabis or illegal drugs, vandalism and bullying. A suspension can last up to 20 school days.
• Expulsion: Grounds include weapons, assault causing bodily harm, trafficking, robbery and hate-motivated activity. Parents are notified and have appeal rights.
• Program rules: International programs add their own rules. Abbotsford states that a student using drugs or alcohol is dismissed from the program without a refund of program fees.
• Study permit: A study permit depends on continued enrolment, so dismissal can affect a student's status in Canada. Canadian law applies to everyone, including minors.

Please note: Rules differ by province and program; read the code of conduct and participation agreement before signing.

Official sources: Ontario: School suspensions and expulsions · Abbotsford School District: Homestay program student guidelines (2025)

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