It is natural to ask this, and Canada's rules for minors are designed around it, but no arrangement removes every risk and readiness matters as much as age.
- Custodian required: IRCC requires a minor under 17 who is not with a parent or legal guardian to have a custodian in Canada: a responsible adult who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Notarized declaration: The Custodianship Declaration (IMM 5646) is signed and notarized by the custodian in Canada and by the parents in the home country.
- Ages 17 and older: A custodian is optional for minors aged 17 up to the provincial age of majority (18 or 19), but an officer can request one, and schools often require one.
- Daily supervision: Students live with a screened host family or in a supervised residence. Hosts must know where the student is and approve activities.
- Readiness: Consider your child's independence and English level. For younger children, many families choose boarding or have a parent accompany them.
Please note: Study permit decisions and custodian requirements are determined by IRCC; confirm current rules on the IRCC website.
Official sources: IRCC: Studying in Canada as a minor · Central Okanagan Public Schools (SD23): International student handbook
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